ANCIENT CHRISTIAN SYMBOLISM.

 

By Dr. Mohiuddin Waseem

AbrahamicFaiths@hotmail.com

 

 

 

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL.

 

This is what God told to ancient Israelites saying, “Therefore take good heed to yourselves. Since you saw no form on the day that the Lord spoke to you at Horeb (Mount Saini), out of the midst of the fire, beware lest you act corruptly by making a graven image for yourselves, in the form of any image, the likeness of male or female, the likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the air, the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth. And beware lest you lift up your eyes to heaven, and when you see the sun and the moon and the stars, all the host of heaven, you be drawn away and worship them and serve them, things which the Lord your God has allotted to all the peoples under the whole heaven (Holy Bible, RSV, Dt; 4; 15-19)”.

 

To put it simply don’t follow the pagans who used to worship astral deities, and personified natural powers into statues of both human and animal forms rather the imageless worship of the invisible God should be the tenet of ones faith.

 

“You shall not make for yourself a graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in the heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: you shall not bow down to them or serve them; for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, (Ex: 20; 4-5)”.

 

The similar message you find beautifully summarized in the Holy Quran when it says, “(He is) the Creator of the heavens and the earth: He has made for you pairs from among yourselves and pairs among cattle: By this mean does He multiply you: There is nothing whatever like unto Him, And He is the One that hears and sees (all things). To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth: He enlarges and restricts the sustenance to whom He will: For He knows full well all things” (Holy Quran 42; 11-12).

 

Unfortunately, this simple Divine message of monotheism was forgotten many times in the course of history by almost all the many sects in Abrahamic faiths- Islam, Christianity and Judaism. We are all equal in ignorance and no different from one another when we call upon the names of Prophets and saints for assistance instead of God the Creator and therefore associate them in power and might with Him, the worst kind of sin in all three Abrahamic faiths. The religious history is witness to the fact that it is always the literate ones who lead the unwary to wrong doings; therefore Jews required rabbinic rulings, Muslims scholarly Fatwas and Christians their councils and creeds to numb their conscience.

 

As the topic of current discussion is Christianity I’ll show you how our Christian brethren under the leadership of Paul corrupted the true message of Jesus Christ and introduced the myth of “death and resurrection of a divine crucified savior for salvation of the world” known to every heathen nation of his times, with clear political intentions. His efforts, supposedly for the glory of God attracted pagans who found themselves at home, having tons of divine incarnate saviors in their surroundings.

 

The following example is sufficient to illustrate how a preconceived ideology can change the truth in a totally different direction. Geza Vermes, a famous Jewish scholar says: “son of God” was always understood metaphorically in Jewish circles. In Jewish sources, its use never implies participation by the person so named in the divine nature. It may in consequence safely be assumed that if the medium in which Christian theology developed had been Hebrew and not Greek, it would not have produced an incarnation doctrine as this is traditionally understood” (The Metaphor Of God Incarnate, John Hick, p42-43). And if you allow me to add here that if the Jews would have accepted Jesus and propagated his message instead of the heathen Greco Roman converts the result would have been drastically different.

 

The most perverted ideology from antiquities to present is the belief in astrology, with sun as the central figure along with moon and five planets of ancient times and twelve signs of zodiac. This pseudoscience is based on erroneous assumption that earth is the center of the universe and all planets and the luminaries are revolving around it (geocentric) which is contrary to what we know today of the nature of the universe. There is a remarkable similarity of these imaginary signs in different cultures and most of the scholars believe that their origin is from ancient Babylon/Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq, Syria and part of Turkey). In short, the movement of sun in different zodiacal signs was supposed to influence the human affairs and that is how the divinity was imparted on them. Without going into the jargon of astrology, a little introduction is necessary to understand what I’ll elaborate later.  The ancient astronomers inscribed an imaginary central line representing the Ecliptic, or apparent orbit of the sun around the earth, which was divided into 360 degrees; and quartering these to denote the seasons, they named the cardinal points the Summer and Winter Solstices, and Vernal and Autumnal Equinoxes; the former referring to the longest and shortest days of the year; and the latter to the two periods when the days and nights are equal.

 

 

 

The sphere of the ecliptic and the

celestial equator intersecting each other.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The other imaginary belt of importance is known as orbit of Zodiac or Celestial equator, in which the twelve constellations or signs of Zodiac revolve around the earth and this orbit, intersects the Ecliptic (sun’s orbit) at a certain angle giving the ancients the idea of heavenly cross. The most famous reference to this cross formed by the ecliptic and the celestial equator is found in Plato’s dialogue “Timaeus”, where Plato tells us how Demiurge (the creator of universe in Greek mythology) constructed the universe out of two circles which he joined “in the form of the letter X” (The Origins Of The Mithraic Mysteries, David Ulansey, p47).

 

To the pagans of antiquities it was known that the sun moves backward through the Zodiac, one degree every seventy-two years so that every 2160 years the spring point or vernal equinox slips into a new Zodiacal sign. That is why we see the cult of Taurus (Bull) flourishing in ancient Egypt, 4000-2000 B.C.E, which the Israelites later worshipped in the form of a golden calf. During the age of Aries, 2000-1 B.C.E, the ram became prevalent in different ancient religious symbolism an example of that is ram headed solar god Amen-Ra in Egypt. Finally the era of Pisces, 1-2000 C.E, heralds the birth of Christianity and its prevalent fish symbolism. In 1980’s the equinox has moved out of the constellation of Pisces and moved into Aquarius, where it will remain for another 2160 years, and if Jesus Christ would have born in our times the symbol of Christianity would have been the sign of water bearer, if one can imagine.

 

According to the Talmud, his mother gave him the quite common name Yeshu’a, meaning “the help of Yahweh”; the Greeks made this into Iesous, the Romans into Iesus. The Greek word for the fish is, i-ch-th-u-s, formed after the initials of the phrase ‘Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter’- “Jesus Christ, Son Of God, Savior”. He was seen both as the “Lamb of God” whose sacrifice closed the era of Aries and the rising sun of the Piscean era, the celestial fish of new age (Jesus Christ, Sun Of God, David Fideler, p160-69).

The early writers were so mesmerized with these astrological myths that his disciples were known as “fishers of men” while the early Christians were known as “little fishes” (Mk: 1; 17 & Mt: 4; 19).

 

The next symbol is cross, which made its debut late in the evolution of Christianity. We know from the religious history of antiquities that cross was used, as a religious emblem, many centuries before the Christian era, by every nation in the world who believed in a “divine crucifixion”, and perhaps to keep themselves unique, despite obvious similarities the early Christians were hesitant in adopting this symbol.

 

T. W. Doane says, “Few cases have been more powerful in producing mistakes in ancient history, than the idea, hastily taken by Christians in all ages that every monument of antiquity marked with a cross, or with any of those symbols which they conceived to be monogram of their god, was of Christian origin. The early Christians did not adopt it as one of their symbols; it was not until Christianity began to be paganized that it became a Christian monogram, and even then it was not the cross, as we know it today. It is not until the middle of fifth century that the pure form of the cross emerges to light. The cross of Constantine was nothing more than the overlapping X and P, the monogram of Osiris, and afterwards of Christ” (Bible Myths and Their Parallels In world Religions; p349).

He further states that, “The oldest representation of Jesus Christ was a figure of a lamb, to which sometimes a vase was added, into which his blood flowed, and at other times couched at the foot of a cross. This custom subsisted up to the year 680, and until the pontificate of Agathon, during the reign of Constantine Pogonat. By the sixth synod of Constantinople (canon 82) it was ordained that instead of the ancient symbol, which had been the Lamb, the figure of a man fastened to a cross (such as the pagans had adored), should be represented. All, this was confirmed by Pope Adrian I (p202)”.

 

My dear brothers and sisters, I have summarized for you the historical evolution of Christian Symbolism and it would be superfluous to say that addition of mythologies to the simple teaching of Jesus Christ has totally changed the real monotheistic message of his ministry.